Git in Day to Day Life
Here is the quick list of commands that one need to use in day to day life. As I keep forgetting them, thought of listing down in one place. Hopefully this list may save my time ;)
Configuring your identity
$ git config --global user.name "FirstName LastName"
$ git config --global user.email firstname.lastname@somedomain.com
Clone repository
$ git clone
Create new branch
$ git checkout -b feature/branch-name
Staging and committing changes
$ git add .
$ git commit -m "comments"
$ git push -u origin feature/branch-name
Viewing git log
$ git log --after="2020-01-01 00:00"
$ git log --all --pretty=format:"%h %cd %s (%an)" --since=7.days
$ git log --all --pretty=format:"%h %cd %s (%an)" --since='7 days ago'
Rebasing a feature branch
$ git checkout master
$ git pull
$ git checkout feature/branch-name
$ git rebase master
$ git add
$ git rebase --continue
$ git rebase master
$ git push origin feature/branch-name --force
Git pull with rebase
$ git pull --rebase
To abort rebase
$ git rebase --abort
Merging feature branch with master
$ git merge master
Squashing commits
$ git config --global rebase.instructionFormat "(%an <%ae>) %s"
$ git rebase -i HEAD~n
pick xxxxxxx Some commit comment1
pick xxxxxxx Some commit comment2
# Rebase xxxxxxx.. xxxxxxx onto xxxxxxx
#
# Commands:
# p, pick = use commit
# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
# x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
#
# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
#
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
# Note that empty commits are commented out
$ git push origin feature/branch-name --force
Squashing All Commits on a Branch
Configuring your identity
$ git config --global user.name "FirstName LastName"
$ git config --global user.email firstname.lastname@somedomain.com
Clone repository
$ git clone
Create new branch
$ git checkout -b feature/branch-name
Staging and committing changes
$ git add .
$ git commit -m "comments"
$ git push -u origin feature/branch-name
Viewing git log
$ git log --after="2020-01-01 00:00"
$ git log --all --pretty=format:"%h %cd %s (%an)" --since=7.days
$ git log --all --pretty=format:"%h %cd %s (%an)" --since='7 days ago'
Rebasing a feature branch
$ git checkout master
$ git pull
$ git checkout feature/branch-name
$ git rebase master
$ git add
$ git rebase --continue
$ git rebase master
$ git push origin feature/branch-name --force
Git pull with rebase
$ git pull --rebase
To abort rebase
$ git rebase --abort
Merging feature branch with master
$ git merge master
Squashing commits
$ git config --global rebase.instructionFormat "(%an <%ae>) %s"
$ git rebase -i HEAD~n
pick xxxxxxx Some commit comment1
pick xxxxxxx Some commit comment2
# Rebase xxxxxxx.. xxxxxxx onto xxxxxxx
#
# Commands:
# p, pick = use commit
# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
# x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
#
# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
#
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
# Note that empty commits are commented out
$ git push origin feature/branch-name --force
Squashing All Commits on a Branch
$ git checkout feature/branch-name
$ git reset --soft id-of-first-revision-you-want-to-retain
$ git commit --amend -m "single commit for the branch"
$ git push origin feature/branch-name --force
Cherry pick a commit from master branch
$ git checkout feature/branch-name
$ git cherry-pick -x <commit-hash>
Reverting a commit
$ git revert <commit-hash>
Reverting changes made to a file in a Pull Request
$git checkout origin/master -- <path/fileName>
$git commit -a --amend
$git push -u origin HEAD -f
To checkout a specific commit for testing
$ git checkout <commit-hash>
Replacing master branch with feature brach
$ git checkout feature/branch-name
$ git merge -s ours master
$ git checkout master
$ git merge feature/branch-name
Ignoring file(s) from staging/commit
Add them in to .git/info/exclude
$ git checkout feature/branch-name
$ git cherry-pick -x <commit-hash>
Reverting a commit
$ git revert <commit-hash>
Reverting changes made to a file in a Pull Request
$git checkout origin/master -- <path/fileName>
$git commit -a --amend
$git push -u origin HEAD -f
To checkout a specific commit for testing
$ git checkout <commit-hash>
Replacing master branch with feature brach
$ git checkout feature/branch-name
$ git merge -s ours master
$ git checkout master
$ git merge feature/branch-name
Ignoring file(s) from staging/commit
Add them in to .git/info/exclude
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